{"id":291,"date":"2024-05-15T01:56:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T01:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/?p=291"},"modified":"2026-09-23T18:39:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T18:39:24","slug":"artifitial-ear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2024\/05\/15\/artifitial-ear\/","title":{"rendered":"Gervieyra\u00f0 - hversu langt hafa v\u00edsindin n\u00e1\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gervieyra\u00f0 &#8211; hversu langt hafa v\u00edsindin n\u00e1\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"706\" data-attachment-id=\"2433\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2024\/05\/15\/artifitial-ear\/%d1%83%d1%85%d0%be\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?fit=800%2C706&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,706\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\u0443\u0445\u043e\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?fit=800%2C706&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?resize=800%2C706&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2433\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Allt fr\u00e1 ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slum til fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlegs l\u00edfr\u00e6ns eyra<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eyra manna er eitt fl\u00f3knasta skynf\u00e6ri mannsl\u00edkamans. \u00dea\u00f0 tekur ekki a\u00f0eins upp hlj\u00f3\u00f0bylgjur \u00far umhverfinu heldur breytir \u00feeim einnig \u00ed rafbo\u00f0 sem taugakerfi\u00f0 og heilinn t\u00falka sem tal, t\u00f3nlist, h\u00e1va\u00f0a og \u00f6nnur hlj\u00f3\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Undanfarna \u00e1ratugi hafa l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0in teki\u00f0 miklum framf\u00f6rum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 b\u00faa til t\u00e6ki sem geta komi\u00f0 a\u00f0 hluta til \u00ed sta\u00f0 virkni hins skemmda eyra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fars\u00e6lasta d\u00e6mi\u00f0 er <strong>ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slan<\/strong> \u2013 rafr\u00e6n taugagervili\u00f0 sem \u00f6rvar heyrnartaugina beint og getur veitt gagnlega heyrnarskynjun fyrir f\u00f3lk me\u00f0 alvarlega til dj\u00fapa skyntauga heyrnarsker\u00f0ingu. Bandar\u00edska matv\u00e6la- og lyfjaeftirliti\u00f0 skilgreinir ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slu sem rafr\u00e6n heyrnart\u00e6ki sem eru \u00edgr\u00e6dd me\u00f0 skur\u00f0a\u00f0ger\u00f0 og gefa j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0a heyrnarskynjun. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/implants-and-prosthetics\/cochlear-implants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Matv\u00e6la- og lyfjaeftirlit Bandar\u00edkjanna<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026 hafa v\u00edsindin n\u00e1\u00f0 enn lengra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00edsindamenn eru \u00feegar a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3ast <strong>fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anleg ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0sla<\/strong>, \u00fear sem hlj\u00f3\u00f0neminn og \u00f6nnur raft\u00e6ki eru sta\u00f0sett undir h\u00fa\u00f0inni. \u00deetta \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni g\u00e6ti einstaklingur veri\u00f0 me\u00f0 l\u00edfr\u00e6nt eyra \u00e1n s\u00fdnilegrar ytri rafeindat\u00e6kni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hins vegar er enn ekkert gervieyra sem getur algj\u00f6rlega komi\u00f0 \u00ed sta\u00f0 n\u00e1tt\u00farulegs heyrnarl\u00edff\u00e6ris \u00ed allri starfsemi \u00feess.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hvernig virkar mannseyra\u00f0?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mannlegt eyra er skilyrt skipt \u00ed \u00ferj\u00e1 meginhluta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ytra eyra;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mi\u00f0eyra;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>innra eyra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ytra eyra\u00f0 felur \u00ed s\u00e9r tunnuna og heyrnarskur\u00f0inn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tindurinn safnar hlj\u00f3\u00f0bylgjunum og beinir \u00feeim a\u00f0 hlj\u00f3\u00f0himnunni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlj\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 fer s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00ed gegnum mi\u00f0eyra\u00f0, \u00fear sem \u00f6rsm\u00e1u heyrnarbeinarnir &#8211; malleus, incus og stapes &#8211; senda og magna upp v\u00e9lr\u00e6nan titring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e6st er innra eyra\u00f0, \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 er sta\u00f0sett <strong>ku\u00f0unginn<\/strong> &#8211; sp\u00edralbygging fyllt me\u00f0 v\u00f6kva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ku\u00f0ungurinn h\u00fdsir fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 kerfi skynfrumna, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al innri og ytri h\u00e1rfrumur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deeir breyta v\u00e9lr\u00e6num titringi \u00ed raftaugabo\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deessi merki eru send me\u00f0 heyrnartauginni til heilans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deess vegna er mannseyra\u00f0 ekki bara hlj\u00f3\u00f0nemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 er fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 l\u00edfmekan\u00edskt og taugakerfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>hlj\u00f3\u00f0bylgja \u2192 hlj\u00f3\u00f0himna \u2192 heyrnarbein \u2192 ku\u00f0ungur \u2192 h\u00e1rfrumur \u2192 heyrnartaug \u2192 heili<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00feessi margbreytileiki sem gerir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 verkum a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er mj\u00f6g erfitt a\u00f0 b\u00faa til fullkomi\u00f0 gervieyra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hva\u00f0 er ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0sla?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slan er eitt fars\u00e6lasta afrek n\u00fat\u00edma taugagervilarl\u00e6kninga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d3l\u00edkt heyrnart\u00e6ki, sem magnar fyrst og fremst hlj\u00f3\u00f0, breytir ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0sla hlj\u00f3\u00f0i \u00ed rafbo\u00f0 og \u00f6rvar heyrnartaugina beint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deannig getur t\u00e6knin fari\u00f0 framhj\u00e1 skemmdum byggingum innra eyra\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00fat\u00edma ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0sla hefur venjulega tvo meginhluta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ytri hluti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ytri hlj\u00f3\u00f0gj\u00f6rvinn inniheldur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hlj\u00f3\u00f0nemi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>stafr\u00e6nn merki \u00f6rgj\u00f6rvi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rafhla\u00f0a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kerfi til a\u00f0 senda uppl\u00fdsingarnar til vefjalyfsins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Innri hluti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cdgr\u00e6ddi hlutinn inniheldur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>m\u00f3tt\u00f6kuloftnet;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rafeindar\u00e1s;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rafskautafylki;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rafskaut sett \u00ed ku\u00f0unginn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ytri \u00f6rgj\u00f6rvi greinir hlj\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 og breytir uppl\u00fdsingum \u00ed rafk\u00f3\u00f0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deessi k\u00f3\u00f0i er sendur til vefjalyfsins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rafskaut \u00ed ku\u00f0ungnum \u00f6rva heyrnartaugina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heilinn ver\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra a\u00f0 t\u00falka \u00feessi rafbo\u00f0 sem hlj\u00f3\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta er \u00ed grundvallaratri\u00f0um \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi heyrn en s\u00fa n\u00e1tt\u00farulega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slur eru n\u00fa alv\u00f6ru l\u00e6kningat\u00e6kni<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d3l\u00edkt m\u00f6rgum \u00f6\u00f0rum l\u00edff\u00e6rum eru ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slur ekki bara tilraunat\u00e6kni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deau eru kl\u00edn\u00edskt notu\u00f0 l\u00e6kningat\u00e6ki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matv\u00e6lastofnun heldur \u00fati opinberum gagnagrunni yfir vi\u00f0urkenndar ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slur og hafa v\u00edsbendingar \u00feeirra veri\u00f0 v\u00edkka\u00f0ar \u00ed gegnum \u00e1rin fyrir \u00fdmsa h\u00f3pa sj\u00faklinga me\u00f0 alvarlega heyrnarsker\u00f0ingu. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/implants-and-prosthetics\/cochlear-implants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Matv\u00e6la- og lyfjaeftirlit Bandar\u00edkjanna<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sem d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 nefna a\u00f0 n\u00faverandi regluger\u00f0arskr\u00e1r benda til \u00feess a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 nota kerfi fr\u00e1 \u00fdmsum framlei\u00f0endum hj\u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0num sj\u00faklingum me\u00f0 tv\u00edhli\u00f0a, einhli\u00f0a e\u00f0a \u00f3samhverft skynjunarheyrnartap, allt eftir s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum forsendum. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/SCRIPTS\/cdrh\/devicesatfda\/index.cfm?db=pma&amp;id=540108&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">FDA a\u00f0gangsg\u00f6gn<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 \u00ed vissum skilningi hefur mannkyni\u00f0 n\u00fa \u00feegar <strong>gervi rafr\u00e6n lei\u00f0 til heyrnarskynjunar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En \u00fea\u00f0 er samt ekki fullb\u00fai\u00f0 gervieyra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e6sta skref &#8211; fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlegt l\u00edfr\u00e6nt eyra<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein \u00e1hugaver\u00f0asta \u00fer\u00f3unin \u00e1 \u00e1runum 2025-2026 er \u00fer\u00f3un \u00e1 <strong>Algerlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anleg ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0sla (TICI)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cd hef\u00f0bundinni ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slu eru hlj\u00f3\u00f0nemi og \u00f6rgj\u00f6rvi sta\u00f0sett utan l\u00edkamans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Me\u00f0 fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlega kerfinu er hugmyndin a\u00f0 setja alla helstu \u00fe\u00e6tti inni \u00ed l\u00edkamanum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta felur \u00ed s\u00e9r hlj\u00f3\u00f0nemann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deess vegna mun sj\u00faklingurinn ekki \u00feurfa utana\u00f0komandi hlj\u00f3\u00f0gj\u00f6rva fyrir e\u00f0lilega virkni vefjalyfsins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alveg \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlega Mi2000<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eitt af kerfunum sem s\u00fdna \u00feessa n\u00e1lgun er <strong>Mi2000<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Me\u00f0 henni eru allir \u00edhlutir sam\u00fe\u00e6ttir \u00ed eina \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slu sem s\u00e9st ekki utan fr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e9rstaklega erfi\u00f0 verkfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg \u00e1skorun er a\u00f0 b\u00faa til hlj\u00f3\u00f0nema undir h\u00fa\u00f0inni sem getur skr\u00e1\u00f0 umhverfishlj\u00f3\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 er einnig nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 leysa vandam\u00e1lin me\u00f0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlega aflgjafann;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00fer\u00e1\u00f0laus sending uppl\u00fdsinga;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u00edfsamr\u00fdmanleiki;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>langt\u00edma \u00e1rei\u00f0anleiki;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vinnslu hlj\u00f3\u00f0merkja.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cd \u00fatgefinni kl\u00edn\u00edskri ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 Mi2000 s\u00fdndi kerfi\u00f0 \u00f6ryggis- og virknieiginleika sem voru samb\u00e6rilegir vi\u00f0 hef\u00f0bundna ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slu og \u00fe\u00e1tttakendur greindu fr\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0um hugl\u00e6gum heyrn og \u00e1n\u00e6gju. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43856-024-00719-0?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">N\u00e1tt\u00faran<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta er mikilv\u00e6gt skref \u00ed \u00e1tt a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00faa til sannarlega \u00f3s\u00fdnilegt l\u00edfr\u00e6nt heyrnarl\u00edff\u00e6ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kl\u00edn\u00edskar ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00der\u00f3un hins fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlega l\u00edfr\u00e6na eyra er n\u00fa a\u00f0 f\u00e6rast yfir \u00ed st\u00e6rri kl\u00edn\u00edskar ranns\u00f3knir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mikilv\u00e6gar kl\u00edn\u00edskar ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlegum ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slum eru \u00ed gangi \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Einn \u00feeirra er <strong>H\u00c6KJA<\/strong>, rannsaka TI1132 kerfi\u00f0 hj\u00e1 fullor\u00f0num me\u00f0 skynjunar heyrnarsker\u00f0ingu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kerfi\u00f0 inniheldur hlj\u00f3\u00f0nema undir h\u00fa\u00f0inni sem skr\u00e1ir hlj\u00f3\u00f0 fr\u00e1 umhverfinu og gerir heyrnarskynjun kleift \u00e1n s\u00fdnilegra ytri \u00edhluta. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT07287124?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hin stefnan er kl\u00edn\u00edsk ranns\u00f3kn <strong>AUKA<\/strong>, sem kannar n\u00fdja kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 af fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlegum ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slu me\u00f0 \u00edgr\u00e6ddum hlj\u00f3\u00f0nema og n\u00fdjum hlj\u00f3\u00f0vinnslua\u00f0fer\u00f0um. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT06642935?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta er mj\u00f6g mikilv\u00e6g breyting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ranns\u00f3knir beinast ekki lengur eing\u00f6ngu a\u00f0 spurningunni:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8220;Getum vi\u00f0 rafr\u00e6nt \u00f6rva\u00f0 heyrnartaugina?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta m\u00e1l hefur a\u00f0 mestu veri\u00f0 leyst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00fdja spurningin er:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eGetum vi\u00f0 b\u00fai\u00f0 til fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlegt heyrnarl\u00edff\u00e6ri sem einstaklingur getur nota\u00f0 varanlega og n\u00e1tt\u00farulega?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00edfr\u00e6nt gervieyra<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6nnur mikilv\u00e6g grein ranns\u00f3kna er sk\u00f6pun gervimannvirkja sem l\u00edkja eftir aflfr\u00e6\u00f0i ku\u00f0ungs mannsins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 l\u00edfr\u00e6num MEMS hlj\u00f3\u00f0nema bygg\u00f0um \u00e1 piezoelectric efni voru birtar \u00ed mars 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Byggingin l\u00edkir eftir nokkrum mikilv\u00e6gum eiginleikum basilarhimnu og h\u00e1rfrumna \u00ed ku\u00f0ungi manna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kerfi\u00f0 notar \u00f6rv\u00e9lr\u00e6na uppbyggingu sem getur breytt eiginleikum \u00feess og endurskapa\u00f0 suma af \u00feeim a\u00f0fer\u00f0um sem l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilega ku\u00f0ungurinn notar. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01232-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">N\u00e1tt\u00faran<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deessa tegund t\u00e6kni er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 nota \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni, ekki a\u00f0eins fyrir l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slur, heldur einnig fyrir n\u00fdja kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 heyrnargervilna og snjalla hlj\u00f3\u00f0nema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gervi taugakerfi fyrir heyrn<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enn \u00e1hugaver\u00f0ari \u00fer\u00f3un var birt \u00ed j\u00fal\u00ed 2026 \u00ed <em>N\u00e1tt\u00faruefni<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rannsakendur kynna <strong>gervi taugam\u00f3tunarvi\u00f0m\u00f3t fyrir endurheimt heyrnar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kerfi\u00f0 sameinar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sj\u00e1lfkn\u00fainn hlj\u00f3\u00f0nemi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gervi taugahringr\u00e1s;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>taugam\u00f3tunarvinnsla;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tengist \u00fatl\u00e6gum taugum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Markmi\u00f0i\u00f0 er a\u00f0 l\u00edkja eftir \u00fev\u00ed hvernig l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilega heyrnarkerfi\u00f0 vinnur \u00far hlj\u00f3\u00f0uppl\u00fdsingum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1hugaver\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00e1ttur er notkun taugahringr\u00e1sar me\u00f0 kerfi svipa\u00f0 og hli\u00f0arh\u00f6mlun \u00ed l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum tauganetum. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-026-02656-w?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">N\u00e1tt\u00faran<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta er n\u00fa \u00feegar \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi hugtak en klass\u00edska ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cd sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 breyta hlj\u00f3\u00f0i einfaldlega \u00ed rafbo\u00f0 er markmi\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 b\u00faa \u00fea\u00f0 til <strong>l\u00edfr\u00e6nt hlj\u00f3\u00f0vinnslukerfi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gervi cochlea<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ku\u00f0la er eitt erfi\u00f0asta mannvirki\u00f0 til a\u00f0 endurskapa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 \u00fearf ekki bara hlj\u00f3\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cd henni eru v\u00e9lr\u00e6nni titringur a\u00f0skilinn eftir t\u00ed\u00f0ni, \u00fear sem mismunandi hlutar basilarhimnunnar breg\u00f0ast vi\u00f0 mismunandi t\u00ed\u00f0ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta gerir kleift a\u00f0 greina fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 hlj\u00f3\u00f0merki \u00e1\u00f0ur en uppl\u00fdsingarnar berast til heilans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1ri\u00f0 2026 hafa MEMS mannvirki veri\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0 sem reyna a\u00f0 endurtaka \u00feessa virkni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ranns\u00f3knin eftir <em>Microsystems &amp; nan\u00f3verkfr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/em> l\u00fdsir ku\u00f0ungsinnbl\u00e1snum piezoelectric MEMS hlj\u00f3\u00f0nema sem l\u00edkir samt\u00edmis eftir nokkrum eiginleikum heyrnarkerfisins &#8211; skynjunarskipti, stillanlegt v\u00e9lr\u00e6nt n\u00e6mi og endurdreifingu orku \u00ed v\u00e9lr\u00e6na kerfinu. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01232-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">N\u00e1tt\u00faran<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 l\u00edta \u00e1 \u00feetta sem skref \u00ed \u00e1tt til framt\u00ed\u00f0ar <strong>gervi cochlea<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Og hva\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur um ytra eyra\u00f0?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deegar tala\u00f0 er um \u201egervieyra\u201c m\u00e1 ekki gleyma \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 mannseyra\u00f0 hefur l\u00edka mikilv\u00e6gan ytri hluta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pinna hefur hlj\u00f3\u00f0einangrun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 breytir eiginleikum hlj\u00f3\u00f0sins eftir stefnu \u00feess og hj\u00e1lpar vi\u00f0 sta\u00f0setningu hlj\u00f3\u00f0gjafanna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00fat\u00edma l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0i getur n\u00fa b\u00fai\u00f0 til ytri eyrnagervi hj\u00e1 f\u00f3lki sem f\u00e6ddist me\u00f0 vansk\u00f6pun e\u00f0a hefur misst h\u00e1lsinn vegna \u00e1verka e\u00f0a sj\u00fakd\u00f3ms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026 er einnig veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a mun \u00e1hugaver\u00f0ari t\u00e6kni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3D l\u00edfprenta\u00f0 mannseyra<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cd febr\u00faar 2026, ETH Z\u00fcrich greindi fr\u00e1 \u00fer\u00f3un gervi auricle b\u00fai\u00f0 til \u00ed gegnum <strong>3D l\u00edfprentun me\u00f0 brj\u00f3skfrumum \u00far m\u00f6nnum og l\u00edfbleki<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brj\u00f3skefni\u00f0 sem myndast hefur einnig veri\u00f0 rannsaka\u00f0 \u00ed d\u00fdral\u00edk\u00f6num, \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 heldur l\u00f6gun sinni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Markmi\u00f0i\u00f0 er a\u00f0 geta b\u00fai\u00f0 til ytra eyra \u00far eigin frumum sj\u00faklingsins \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta er s\u00e9rstaklega mikilv\u00e6gt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilegur vefur getur hugsanlega a\u00f0lagast l\u00edkamanum betur en hef\u00f0bundi\u00f0 s\u00edlikongervili\u00f0. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/en\/news-and-events\/eth-news\/news\/2026\/02\/did-you-hear-about-the-lab-made-ear.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ETH Z\u00fcrich<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hins vegar t\u00e1knar \u00feessi t\u00e6kni ekki enn virkt heyrandi eyra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 endurheimtir umfram allt <strong>l\u00edff\u00e6rafr\u00e6\u00f0ilega l\u00f6gun og l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilegan vef aurbeins<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3D prenta\u00f0 mi\u00f0eyra<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3D prentun er einnig notu\u00f0 vi\u00f0 ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 byggingu mi\u00f0eyra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1ri\u00f0 2026 var birt ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 virku \u00fer\u00edv\u00edddarprentu\u00f0u l\u00edkani af mi\u00f0eyra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00edkani\u00f0 sameinar st\u00edfa \u00fer\u00edv\u00edddarprenta\u00f0a byggingu me\u00f0 mj\u00fakum s\u00edlikonvefjum til a\u00f0 endurskapa v\u00e9lr\u00e6na og hlj\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e6na eiginleika mi\u00f0eyra mannsins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rannsakendur sk\u00fdra fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hlj\u00f3\u00f0flutningseiginleikar s\u00e9u samb\u00e6rilegir vi\u00f0 g\u00f6gn fr\u00e1 kadaver\u00edskum t\u00edmabeinum og n\u00faverandi st\u00f6\u00f0lu\u00f0um m\u00e6lingum. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378595526000766?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ScienceDirect<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta g\u00e6ti hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 hanna framt\u00ed\u00f0argervili\u00f0 \u00ed mi\u00f0eyra og skipuleggja skur\u00f0a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir n\u00e1nar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Getum vi\u00f0 n\u00fa \u00feegar skipt \u00fat mannseyranu?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mikilv\u00e6gur greinarmunur er nau\u00f0synlegur h\u00e9r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ef vi\u00f0 &#8220;gervi eyra&#8221; skiljum vi\u00f0 t\u00e6ki sem getur veitt <strong>heyrnarskynjun hj\u00e1 einstaklingi me\u00f0 alvarlega heyrnarsker\u00f0ingu<\/strong>, svari\u00f0 er:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>J\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slur eru n\u00fa raunveruleg l\u00e6kningat\u00e6kni \u00ed notkun. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/implants-and-prosthetics\/cochlear-implants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Matv\u00e6la- og lyfjaeftirlit Bandar\u00edkjanna<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ef vi\u00f0 t\u00f6lum um <strong>fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlegt l\u00edfr\u00e6nt eyra<\/strong>, sem hefur enga s\u00fdnilega ytri hluti, svari\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026 er:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00e6knin er n\u00fa \u00feegar \u00ed h\u00e1\u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0um kl\u00edn\u00edskum ranns\u00f3knum, en er enn a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3ast sem ranns\u00f3knar- og kl\u00edn\u00edsk t\u00e6kni.<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT07287124?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En ef vi\u00f0 \u201egervi eyra\u201c skiljum t\u00e6ki sem kemur algj\u00f6rlega \u00ed sta\u00f0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ytra eyra + mi\u00f0eyra + cochlea + heyrnartaug<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">og endurskapar e\u00f0lilega heyrn manna \u00e1n l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilegra mannvirkja, \u00fe\u00e1 er svari\u00f0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nei. Svona gervieyra er ekki til enn\u00fe\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Af hverju er svona erfitt a\u00f0 b\u00faa til fullkomlega gervi eyra?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Helsta vandam\u00e1li\u00f0 er a\u00f0 heyrnin endar ekki \u00ed eyranu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eins og me\u00f0 gervi auga\u00f0 er lokamarkmi\u00f0i\u00f0 samskipti vi\u00f0 heilann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gerviheyrnarkerfi \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 breyta hlj\u00f3\u00f0bylgjunni \u00ed uppl\u00fdsingar sem heilinn getur t\u00falka\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skemat\u00edskt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>hlj\u00f3\u00f0 \u2192 gerviskynjari \u2192 vinnsla \u2192 raf-\/taugak\u00f3\u00f0i \u2192 heyrnartaug \u2192 heili<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta krefst miklu meira en einfaldan hlj\u00f3\u00f0nema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kerfi\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 k\u00f3\u00f0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>t\u00ed\u00f0ni;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>amplitude;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>t\u00edmi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fasi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>landuppl\u00fdsingar;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tal;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>t\u00f3nlist;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sta\u00f0setning hlj\u00f3\u00f0s;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kraftmiki\u00f0 svi\u00f0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Auk \u00feess \u00fearf heilinn a\u00f0 geta t\u00falka\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r uppl\u00fdsingar sem berast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gervieyra\u00f0 og gervigreind<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gervigreind mun l\u00edklega gegna vaxandi hlutverki \u00ed heyrnart\u00e6kjum \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 nota til a\u00f0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a\u00f0skilja tal fr\u00e1 h\u00e1va\u00f0a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>h\u00e1talara vi\u00f0urkenning;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a\u00f0l\u00f6gunarh\u00e6fni;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sta\u00f0setning hlj\u00f3\u00f0s;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b\u00e6ling \u00e1 \u00f3\u00e6skilegum h\u00e1va\u00f0a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sp\u00e1 fyrir um hlj\u00f3\u00f0mynstur;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00e9rsni\u00f0in k\u00f3\u00f0un merkja;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a\u00f0l\u00f6gun a\u00f0 s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum heyrnarsni\u00f0i sj\u00faklings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 framt\u00ed\u00f0ar l\u00edfr\u00e6nt eyra mun l\u00edklega ekki bara afrita heyrnarkerfi mannsins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 getur nota\u00f0 bl\u00f6ndu af:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0i + \u00f6reindat\u00e6kni + gervigreind + taugavi\u00f0m\u00f3t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a\u00f0 b\u00faa til n\u00fdja ger\u00f0 heyrnarkerfis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00e6ti gervi eyra framt\u00ed\u00f0arinnar veri\u00f0 betra en mannlegt?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e6knilega s\u00e9\u00f0 er \u00feetta m\u00f6guleg framt\u00ed\u00f0arstefna, \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026 s\u00e9 \u00fea\u00f0 ekki kl\u00edn\u00edskur veruleiki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00edfr\u00e6n heyrnarkerfi \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni g\u00e6ti hugsanlega innihaldi\u00f0 eiginleika sem n\u00e1tt\u00faruleg heyrn hefur ekki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>innhlj\u00f3\u00f0skynjun;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ultrasonic skynjun;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>stafr\u00e6n st\u00e6kkun tiltekins hlj\u00f3\u00f0s;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sj\u00e1lfvirk fjarl\u00e6ging h\u00e1va\u00f0a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bein \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing \u00e1 erlendu tali;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>greina \u00e1kve\u00f0in hlj\u00f3\u00f0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tenging vi\u00f0 snjalls\u00edma e\u00f0a t\u00f6lvu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hlj\u00f3\u00f0umhverfisupptaka;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00fer\u00e1\u00f0laus samskipti;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Raunt\u00edma AI vinnsla.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hins vegar tilheyrir \u00feessi h\u00e6fileiki framt\u00ed\u00f0ar\u00fer\u00f3un t\u00e6kni og \u00e6tti ekki a\u00f0 vera kynnt sem hlutverk n\u00fat\u00edma l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegra \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Samanbur\u00f0ur \u00e1 milli manna og gervieyra<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Virka<\/th><th>Mannlegt eyra<\/th><th>N\u00fat\u00edma ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0sla<\/th><th>Framt\u00ed\u00f0ar l\u00edfr\u00e6nt eyra<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Hlj\u00f3\u00f0taka<\/td><td>J\u00e1<\/td><td>J\u00e1<\/td><td>J\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u00ed\u00f0nigreining<\/td><td>L\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ileg<\/td><td>Rafr\u00e6n<\/td><td>Biomimetic\/AI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Umbreyting \u00ed taugabo\u00f0<\/td><td>H\u00e1rfrumur<\/td><td>Rafskauts\u00f6rvun<\/td><td>Taugavi\u00f0m\u00f3t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heyrnartaug<\/td><td>L\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ileg<\/td><td>\u00dea\u00f0 er nota\u00f0<\/td><td>Hugsanlegt taugavi\u00f0m\u00f3t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ytri \u00edhlutir<\/td><td>\u00dea\u00f0 er ekki til<\/td><td>Venjulega er \u00fea\u00f0<\/td><td>Markmi\u00f0i\u00f0 er ekki a\u00f0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Talgreining<\/td><td>E\u00f0lilega<\/td><td>M\u00f6guleg eftir a\u00f0l\u00f6gun<\/td><td>AI + taugak\u00f3\u00f0un<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hlj\u00f3\u00f0 sta\u00f0setning<\/td><td>H\u00e1tt<\/td><td>Takmarka\u00f0<\/td><td>Hugsanlega b\u00e6tt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Venjuleg heyrn manna<\/td><td>J\u00e1<\/td><td>Nei<\/td><td>Ekki enn n\u00e1\u00f0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anleg<\/td><td>L\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilega s\u00e9\u00f0<\/td><td>Ekki sta\u00f0all enn\u00fe\u00e1<\/td><td>\u00cd kl\u00edn\u00edskri \u00fer\u00f3un<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Full eyrnaskipti<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>Nei<\/td><td>Ekki enn<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e6kni\u00e1standi\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fr\u00e1 og me\u00f0 september 2026 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 skipta \u00fer\u00f3un gervieyra \u00ed nokkrar meginstefnur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0sla<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 er r\u00f3tgr\u00f3in l\u00e6kningat\u00e6kni sem getur veitt gagnlega heyrnarskynjun hj\u00e1 vi\u00f0eigandi sj\u00faklingum me\u00f0 alvarlega skynjunar heyrnarsker\u00f0ingu. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/implants-and-prosthetics\/cochlear-implants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Matv\u00e6la- og lyfjaeftirlit Bandar\u00edkjanna<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Alveg \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anleg ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0sla<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deessi kerfi eru \u00ed kl\u00edn\u00edskum ranns\u00f3knum og mi\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fatr\u00fdma \u00fe\u00f6rfinni fyrir s\u00fdnilegan ytri hlj\u00f3\u00f0nema og \u00f6rgj\u00f6rva. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT07287124?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. L\u00edfhermandi gervi ku\u00f0ungur<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veri\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a MEMS og \u00f6nnur \u00f6reindat\u00e6knikerfi til a\u00f0 l\u00edkja eftir v\u00e9lr\u00e6nni og skynjunarvirkni ku\u00f0ungs mannsins. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01232-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">N\u00e1tt\u00faran<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Taugamyndandi heyrnarkerfi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00edsindamenn eru n\u00fa \u00feegar a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a kerfi sem l\u00edkja ekki a\u00f0eins eftir aflfr\u00e6\u00f0i eyrna, heldur einnig hvernig taugakerfi\u00f0 vinnur \u00far hlj\u00f3\u00f0uppl\u00fdsingum. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-026-02656-w?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">N\u00e1tt\u00faran<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. L\u00edfprenta\u00f0 ytra eyra<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3D l\u00edfprentun me\u00f0 frumum \u00far m\u00f6nnum g\u00e6ti \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni gert kleift a\u00f0 endurbyggja ytra eyra\u00f0 sem lifandi l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilegan vef. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/en\/news-and-events\/eth-news\/news\/2026\/02\/did-you-hear-about-the-lab-made-ear.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ETH Z\u00fcrich<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hva\u00f0 er \u00ed v\u00e6ndum?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e6sta st\u00f3ra skrefi\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fer\u00f3un gervieyra\u00f0s ver\u00f0ur l\u00edklega ekki bara minni e\u00f0a \u00f6flugri hlj\u00f3\u00f0nemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Helsta vandam\u00e1li\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 b\u00faa til <strong>fullgild vi\u00f0m\u00f3t rafeindakerfis og taugakerfis mannsins<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Helst \u00e6tti framt\u00ed\u00f0arkerfi\u00f0 a\u00f0 geta gert eftirfarandi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Taktu hlj\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Greining \u00e1 traustum uppl\u00fdsingum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. A\u00f0skilna\u00f0ur mismunandi t\u00ed\u00f0na<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. K\u00f3\u00f0un hlj\u00f3\u00f0sins \u00e1 taugasni\u00f0i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u00d6rvun \u00e1 heyrnartaug<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Flutningur uppl\u00fdsinga til heilans<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. Heilinn skynjar uppl\u00fdsingar sem n\u00e1tt\u00farulegt hlj\u00f3\u00f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00de\u00e1 getum vi\u00f0 ekki bara tala\u00f0 um ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slu heldur um <strong>alv\u00f6ru l\u00edfr\u00e6nt heyrnart\u00e6ki<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00der\u00f3un gervieyra\u00f0s hefur n\u00e1\u00f0 umtalsvert h\u00e6rra stigi en fyrir nokkrum \u00e1ratugum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slan er n\u00fa raunveruleg kl\u00edn\u00edsk t\u00e6kni sem getur endurheimt gagnlega heyrnarskynjun hj\u00e1 vi\u00f0eigandi sj\u00faklingum me\u00f0 alvarlega heyrnarsker\u00f0ingu. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/implants-and-prosthetics\/cochlear-implants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Matv\u00e6la- og lyfjaeftirlit Bandar\u00edkjanna<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e6sta kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 kerfa stefnir n\u00fa \u00feegar a\u00f0 fullkomlega \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlegt l\u00edfr\u00e6nt eyra. Kl\u00edn\u00edskar ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026 eru a\u00f0 rannsaka \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0slu me\u00f0 hlj\u00f3\u00f0nema undir h\u00fa\u00f0inni, sem \u00fatilokar \u00fe\u00f6rfina fyrir s\u00fdnilega ytri hluti. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT07287124?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samhli\u00f0a \u00fev\u00ed eru v\u00edsindamenn a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a gervi ku\u00f0unga, l\u00edfinnbl\u00e1sna MEMS skynjara og taugam\u00f3tavi\u00f0m\u00f3t sem reyna a\u00f0 endurtaka ekki a\u00f0eins aflfr\u00e6\u00f0i mannseyra, heldur einnig hvernig heyrnarkerfi\u00f0 vinnur \u00far uppl\u00fdsingum. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01232-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">N\u00e1tt\u00faran<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Annar m\u00f6guleiki er a\u00f0 koma fram \u00e1 svi\u00f0i endurn\u00fdjandi l\u00e6kninga &#8211; a\u00f0 b\u00faa til l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt ytra eyra me\u00f0 3D l\u00edfprentun me\u00f0 frumum \u00far m\u00f6nnum. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/en\/news-and-events\/eth-news\/news\/2026\/02\/did-you-hear-about-the-lab-made-ear.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ETH Z\u00fcrich<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En a\u00f0 <strong>2026, \u00fea\u00f0 er enn ekkert gervi eyra sem getur alveg komi\u00f0 \u00ed sta\u00f0 heyrnarl\u00edff\u00e6ris mannsins og endurskapa\u00f0 n\u00e1tt\u00farulega heyrn \u00ed \u00f6llum s\u00ednum hlutverkum<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hins vegar eru allar helstu t\u00e6knilegar \u00e1ttir sem geta sm\u00e1m saman leitt til \u00feess:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>gervi pinna + gervi mi\u00f0eyra + gervi cochlea + taugavi\u00f0m\u00f3t + gervigreind.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e6stu st\u00f3ra landam\u00e6rin ver\u00f0a sameining \u00feeirra \u00ed eitt kerfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00de\u00e1 ver\u00f0ur &#8220;gervi eyra\u00f0&#8221; ekki bara l\u00e6knisgervi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 mun t\u00e1kna <strong>l\u00edfr\u00e6nt heyrnarl\u00edff\u00e6ri<\/strong>, f\u00e6r um a\u00f0 umbreyta hlj\u00f3\u00f0uppl\u00fdsingum \u00ed taugamerki og hafa bein samskipti vi\u00f0 mannsheilann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gervieyra\u00f0 &#8211; how far langt hafa v\u00edsindin n\u00e5d in 2026 Allt fr\u00e1 ku\u00f0ungs\u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0um til completamente \u00edgr\u00e6\u00f0anlegs bior\u00e1niks eyra Eyra manna er eitt fl\u00f3knasta skynf\u00e6ri mannsl\u00edkamans. \u00dea\u00f0 tekur ekki a\u00f0eins upp hlj\u00f3\u00f0bylgjur \u00far um\u00f6r\u00f0unum en breytir \u00feeim l\u00edka \u00ed rafbo\u00f0i sem taugakistem og heilinn t\u00falka sem speech, music, noise and other sounds. Undanfarna \u00e1ratugi hafa l\u00e6knisme\u00f0fer\u00f0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65283547,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[792630314],"tags":[771608965,792630320],"class_list":["post-291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gerviliffaeri-hversu-langt-eru-visindin-komin-arid-2026","tag-gervi-eyra","tag-792630320"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4CoHV-4H","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/65283547"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2434,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions\/2434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}