{"id":291,"date":"2024-05-15T01:56:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T01:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/?p=291"},"modified":"2026-09-23T18:39:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T18:39:24","slug":"artifitial-ear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2024\/05\/15\/artifitial-ear\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 auss \u2013 cik t\u0101lu zin\u0101tne ir sasniegusi 2026. gad\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 auss \u2013 cik t\u0101lu zin\u0101tne ir sasniegusi 2026. gad\u0101<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"706\" data-attachment-id=\"2433\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2024\/05\/15\/artifitial-ear\/%d1%83%d1%85%d0%be\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?fit=800%2C706&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,706\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\u0443\u0445\u043e\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?fit=800%2C706&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?resize=800%2C706&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2433\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">No kohle\u0101riem implantiem l\u012bdz piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jamai bioniskajai ausij<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cilv\u0113ka auss ir viens no sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kajiem ma\u0146u org\u0101niem cilv\u0113ka \u0137ermen\u012b. Tas ne tikai uztver ska\u0146as vi\u013c\u0146us no vides, bet ar\u012b p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 tos elektriskos sign\u0101los, ko nervu sist\u0113ma un smadzenes interpret\u0113 k\u0101 runu, m\u016bziku, troksni un citas ska\u0146as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s desmitgad\u0113s medic\u012bna ir guvusi iev\u0113rojamus pan\u0101kumus t\u0101du ier\u012b\u010du rad\u012b\u0161an\u0101, kas var da\u013c\u0113ji aizst\u0101t boj\u0101t\u0101s auss funkcijas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visveiksm\u012bg\u0101kais piem\u0113rs ir <strong>kohle\u0101rais implants<\/strong> \u2013 elektroniska neiroprot\u0113ze, kas tie\u0161i stimul\u0113 dzirdes nervu un var nodro\u0161in\u0101t noder\u012bgu dzirdes uztveri cilv\u0113kiem ar smagu vai dzi\u013cu sensorineir\u0101lu dzirdes zudumu. ASV FDA defin\u0113 kohle\u0101ros implantus k\u0101 elektroniskas dzirdes ier\u012bces, kas tiek \u0137irur\u0123iski implant\u0113tas un rada labv\u0113l\u012bgas dzirdes saj\u016btas. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/implants-and-prosthetics\/cochlear-implants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ASV P\u0101rtikas un z\u0101\u013cu p\u0101rvalde<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta\u010du l\u012bdz 2026. gadam zin\u0101tne ir g\u0101jusi v\u0113l t\u0101l\u0101k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113tnieki jau att\u012bst\u0101s <strong>piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jami kohle\u0101rie implanti<\/strong>, kur zem \u0101das atrodas mikrofons un cita elektronika. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka n\u0101kotn\u0113 cilv\u0113kam var\u0113tu b\u016bt bionisk\u0101 auss bez redzamas \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s elektronikas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tom\u0113r joproj\u0101m nav m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s auss, kas piln\u012bb\u0101 aizst\u0101tu cilv\u0113ka dabisko dzirdes org\u0101nu vis\u0101s t\u0101 funkcij\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u0101 darbojas cilv\u0113ka auss?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cilv\u0113ka auss ir nosac\u012bti sadal\u012bta tr\u012bs galvenaj\u0101s da\u013c\u0101s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 auss;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vidusauss;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 auss.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0100r\u0113j\u0101 auss ietver pinni un dzirdes kan\u0101lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pinna sav\u0101c ska\u0146as vi\u013c\u0146us un novirza tos uz bung\u0101di\u0146u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113c tam ska\u0146a iziet cauri vidusauss, kur s\u012bkie dzirdes kauli\u0146i \u2014 malleus, incus un stapes \u2014 p\u0101rraida un pastiprina meh\u0101nisk\u0101s vibr\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101l\u0101k ir iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 auss, kur t\u0101 atrodas <strong>glieme\u017en\u012bca<\/strong> \u2013 ar \u0161\u0137idrumu pild\u012bta spir\u0101lveida strukt\u016bra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Auss glieme\u017en\u012bc\u0101 ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta sensoro \u0161\u016bnu sist\u0113ma, ieskaitot iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s un \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s matu \u0161\u016bnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u0146i p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 meh\u0101nisk\u0101s vibr\u0101cijas elektriskos nervu sign\u0101los.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160ie sign\u0101li tiek p\u0101rraid\u012bti pa dzirdes nervu uz smadzen\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101p\u0113c cilv\u0113ka auss nav tikai mikrofons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101 ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta biomeh\u0101niska un neironu sist\u0113ma:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ska\u0146as vilnis \u2192 bung\u0101di\u0146a \u2192 dzirdes kauli \u2192 glieme\u017en\u012bca \u2192 matu \u0161\u016bnas \u2192 dzirdes nervs \u2192 smadzenes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tie\u0161i \u0161\u012b sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bba padara piln\u012bgas m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s auss izveidi \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kas ir kohle\u0101rais implants?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kohle\u0101rais implants ir viens no veiksm\u012bg\u0101kajiem m\u016bsdienu neiroprotez\u0113\u0161anas medic\u012bnas sasniegumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no dzirdes apar\u0101ta, kas galvenok\u0101rt pastiprina ska\u0146u, kohle\u0101rais implants p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 ska\u0146u elektriskos sign\u0101los un tie\u0161i stimul\u0113 dzirdes nervu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tehnolo\u0123ija var apiet boj\u0101t\u0101s iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s auss strukt\u016bras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016bsdienu kohle\u0101rajam implantam parasti ir divas galven\u0101s da\u013cas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0100r\u0113j\u0101 da\u013ca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0100r\u0113jais ska\u0146as procesors satur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>mikrofons;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>digit\u0101lo sign\u0101lu procesors;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>akumulators;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sist\u0113ma inform\u0101cijas p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anai uz implantu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 da\u013ca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Implant\u0113t\u0101 da\u013ca satur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>uztv\u0113r\u0113ja antena;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>elektronisk\u0101 sh\u0113ma;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>elektrodu bloks;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>elektrodi, kas ievietoti glieme\u017en\u012bc\u0101.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0100r\u0113jais procesors analiz\u0113 ska\u0146u un p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 inform\u0101ciju elektrisk\u0101 kod\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160is kods tiek p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bts uz implantu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektrodi glieme\u017en\u012bc\u0101 stimul\u0113 dzirdes nervu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113c tam smadzen\u0113m j\u0101iem\u0101c\u0101s \u0161os elektriskos sign\u0101lus interpret\u0113t k\u0101 ska\u0146u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas ir b\u016btiski at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs dzirdes veids nek\u0101 dabiskais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kohle\u0101rie implanti tagad ir \u012bsta medic\u012bnas tehnolo\u0123ija<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no daudziem citiem bioniskajiem org\u0101niem, kohle\u0101rie implanti nav tikai eksperiment\u0101la tehnolo\u0123ija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101s ir kl\u012bniski izmantotas medic\u012bnas ier\u012bces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FDA uztur ofici\u0101lu apstiprin\u0101to kohle\u0101ro implantu datub\u0101zi, un to indik\u0101cijas gadu gait\u0101 ir papla\u0161in\u0101tas da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m pacientu grup\u0101m ar smagu dzirdes zudumu. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/implants-and-prosthetics\/cochlear-implants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ASV P\u0101rtikas un z\u0101\u013cu p\u0101rvalde<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Piem\u0113ram, pa\u0161reiz\u0113jie normat\u012bvie dokumenti nor\u0101da, ka noteiktiem pacientiem ar divpus\u0113ju, vienpus\u0113ju vai asimetrisku sensorineir\u0101lu dzirdes zudumu var izmantot da\u017e\u0101du ra\u017eot\u0101ju sist\u0113mas atkar\u012bb\u0101 no \u012bpa\u0161iem medic\u012bniskiem krit\u0113rijiem. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/SCRIPTS\/cdrh\/devicesatfda\/index.cfm?db=pma&amp;id=540108&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">FDA piek\u013cuves dati<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 cilv\u0113cei jau ir <strong>m\u0101ksl\u012bgs elektronisks dzirdes uztveres l\u012bdzeklis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bet t\u0101 joproj\u0101m nav pilnv\u0113rt\u012bga m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 auss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u0101kamais solis \u2013 piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jama bionisk\u0101 auss<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viena no interesant\u0101kaj\u0101m tendenc\u0113m 2025.-2026.gad\u0101 ir att\u012bst\u012bba <strong>Piln\u012bgi implant\u0113jams kohle\u0101rais implants (TICI)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tradicion\u0101laj\u0101 kohle\u0101raj\u0101 implant\u0101 mikrofons un procesors atrodas \u0101rpus \u0137erme\u0146a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ar piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jamo sist\u0113mu ideja ir visas galven\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013cas ievietot \u0137erme\u0146a iek\u0161ien\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas ietver mikrofonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101p\u0113c pacientam neb\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams \u0101r\u0113js ska\u0146as procesors norm\u0101lai implanta darb\u012bbai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jamais Mi2000<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viena no sist\u0113m\u0101m, kas demonstr\u0113 \u0161o pieeju, ir <strong>Mi2000<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ar to visas sast\u0101vda\u013cas ir integr\u0113tas vien\u0101 implant\u0101, kas no \u0101rpuses nav redzams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u012apa\u0161i sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts in\u017eeniertehniskais izaicin\u0101jums ir izveidot zem \u0101das mikrofonu, kas sp\u0113j re\u0123istr\u0113t vides ska\u0146as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ir ar\u012b nepiecie\u0161ams atrisin\u0101t probl\u0113mas ar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>implant\u0113jamais baro\u0161anas avots;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inform\u0101cijas bezvadu p\u0101rraide;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>biolo\u0123isk\u0101 sader\u012bba;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ilgtermi\u0146a uzticam\u012bba;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ska\u0146as sign\u0101lu apstr\u0101de.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Public\u0113taj\u0101 Mi2000 kl\u012bniskaj\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 sist\u0113ma uzr\u0101d\u012bja dro\u0161\u012bbas un funkcionalit\u0101tes raksturlielumus, kas ir sal\u012bdzin\u0101mi ar parasto kohle\u0101ro implantu, un dal\u012bbnieki zi\u0146oja par labu subjekt\u012bvo dzirdes veiktsp\u0113ju un apmierin\u0101t\u012bbu. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43856-024-00719-0?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Daba<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas ir svar\u012bgs solis ce\u013c\u0101 uz patiesi neredzama bionisk\u0101 dzirdes org\u0101na izveidi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kl\u012bniskie p\u0113t\u012bjumi 2026. gad\u0101<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jam\u0101s bionisk\u0101s auss izstr\u0101de tagad tiek virz\u012bta uz pla\u0161\u0101kiem kl\u012bniskiem p\u0113t\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jamu kohle\u0101ro implantu galvenie kl\u012bniskie p\u0113t\u012bjumi tiek veikti 2026.\u00a0gad\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viens no tiem ir <strong>PACELTIES<\/strong>, p\u0113tot TI1132 sist\u0113mu pieaugu\u0161ajiem ar sensorineir\u0101lu dzirdes zudumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sist\u0113ma ietver mikrofonu zem \u0101das, kas re\u0123istr\u0113 ska\u0146u no vides un \u013cauj uztvert dzirdi bez redzamiem \u0101r\u0113jiem komponentiem. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT07287124?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otrs virziens ir kl\u012bnisk\u0101 izp\u0113te <strong>UZLABOT<\/strong>, kas p\u0113ta jaunas paaudzes piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jamu kohle\u0101ro implantu ar implant\u0113tu mikrofonu un jaun\u0101m ska\u0146as apstr\u0101des metod\u0113m. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT06642935?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160\u012bs ir \u013coti svar\u012bgas izmai\u0146as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113t\u012bjumi vairs nav v\u0113rsti tikai uz jaut\u0101jumu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8220;Vai m\u0113s varam elektroniski stimul\u0113t dzirdes nervu?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160is jaut\u0101jums liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 ir atrisin\u0101ts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jaunais jaut\u0101jums ir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8220;Vai m\u0113s varam izveidot piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jamu dzirdes org\u0101nu, ko cilv\u0113ks var izmantot past\u0101v\u012bgi un dabiski?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Biomim\u0113tisk\u0101 m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 auss<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0113l viena svar\u012bga p\u0113tniec\u012bbas nozare ir m\u0101ksl\u012bgu strukt\u016bru izveide, kas atdarina cilv\u0113ka glieme\u017en\u012bcas meh\u0101niku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113t\u012bjums par biolo\u0123iski iedvesmotu MEMS mikrofonu, kura pamat\u0101 ir pjezoelektrisks materi\u0101ls, tika public\u0113ts 2026.\u00a0gada mart\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konstrukcija atdarina vair\u0101kas svar\u012bgas cilv\u0113ka glieme\u017en\u012bcas bazil\u0101r\u0101s membr\u0101nas un matu \u0161\u016bnu iez\u012bmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sist\u0113ma izmanto mikromeh\u0101nisku strukt\u016bru, kas var main\u012bt t\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas un reproduc\u0113t da\u017eus meh\u0101nismus, ko izmanto biolo\u0123isk\u0101 glieme\u017en\u012bca. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01232-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Daba<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160\u0101da veida tehnolo\u0123ijas n\u0101kotn\u0113 var\u0113s izmantot ne tikai medic\u012bniskiem implantiem, bet ar\u012b jaunas paaudzes dzirdes prot\u0113z\u0113m un viedajiem akustiskajiem sensoriem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u0101ksl\u012bga nervu sist\u0113ma dzirdei<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0113l interesant\u0101ks notikums tika public\u0113ts 2026.\u00a0gada j\u016blij\u0101 <em>Dabas materi\u0101li<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113tnieki prezent\u0113 <strong>m\u0101ksl\u012bga neiromorfiska saskarne dzirdes atjauno\u0161anai<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sist\u0113ma apvieno:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pa\u0161darbin\u0101ms akustiskais sensors;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 nervu \u0137\u0113de;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>neiromorfisk\u0101 apstr\u0101de;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>saskarne ar perif\u0113rajiem nerviem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u0113r\u0137is ir atdarin\u0101t veidu, k\u0101 biolo\u0123isk\u0101 dzirdes sist\u0113ma apstr\u0101d\u0101 ska\u0146u inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u012apa\u0161i interesants elements ir neironu \u0137\u0113des izmanto\u0161ana ar meh\u0101nismu, kas ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs s\u0101nu kav\u0113\u0161anai biolo\u0123iskajos neironu t\u012bklos. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-026-02656-w?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Daba<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas jau at\u0161\u0137iras no klasisk\u0101 kohle\u0101r\u0101 implanta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai ska\u0146u vienk\u0101r\u0161i p\u0101rveidotu elektriskos impulsos, m\u0113r\u0137is ir to rad\u012bt <strong>biomim\u0113tisk\u0101 ska\u0146as apstr\u0101des sist\u0113ma<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 glieme\u017en\u012bca<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Auss glieme\u017en\u012bca ir viena no visgr\u016bt\u0101k pavairojam\u0101m strukt\u016br\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas prasa ne tikai ska\u0146u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taj\u0101 meh\u0101nisk\u0101s vibr\u0101cijas tiek atdal\u012btas p\u0113c frekvences, da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m bazil\u0101r\u0101s membr\u0101nas da\u013c\u0101m rea\u0123\u0113jot uz da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m frekvenc\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas \u013cauj analiz\u0113t sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto ska\u0146as sign\u0101lu, pirms inform\u0101cija sasniedz smadzenes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026.\u00a0gad\u0101 ir izstr\u0101d\u0101tas MEMS strukt\u016bras, kas m\u0113\u0123ina atk\u0101rtot tie\u0161i \u0161o funkcionalit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113t\u012bjums, ko veica <em>Mikrosist\u0113mas &amp; nanoin\u017eenierijas<\/em> apraksta kohle\u0101ru iedvesmotu pjezoelektrisko MEMS mikrofonu, kas vienlaikus atdarina vair\u0101kas dzirdes sist\u0113mas iez\u012bmes &#8211; sensoro transdukciju, regul\u0113jamu meh\u0101nisko jut\u012bbu un ener\u0123ijas p\u0101rdali meh\u0101niskaj\u0101 sist\u0113m\u0101. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01232-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Daba<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To var uzskat\u012bt par soli uz n\u0101kotni <strong>m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 glieme\u017en\u012bca<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un kas notiek ar \u0101r\u0113jo ausi?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Run\u0101jot par &#8220;m\u0101ksl\u012bgo ausi&#8221;, nedr\u012bkst aizmirst, ka cilv\u0113ka ausij ir ar\u012b svar\u012bga \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 da\u013ca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pinnam ir akustiska funkcija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas maina ska\u0146as \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas atkar\u012bb\u0101 no t\u0101s virziena un pal\u012bdz lokaliz\u0113t ska\u0146as avotus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016bsdienu medic\u012bna tagad var izveidot \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s auss prot\u0113zes cilv\u0113kiem, kuri dzimu\u0161i ar anom\u0101lij\u0101m vai kuriem traumas vai slim\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c ir pazudu\u0161as auss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta\u010du 2026. gad\u0101 tiek izstr\u0101d\u0101ta ar\u012b daudz interesant\u0101ka tehnolo\u0123ija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3D bioprint\u0113ta cilv\u0113ka auss<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026.\u00a0gada febru\u0101r\u012b ETH Z\u00fcrich zi\u0146oja par m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s auss izstr\u0101di, kas tika izveidota caur <strong>3D biodruka ar cilv\u0113ka skrim\u0161\u013ca \u0161\u016bn\u0101m un biotintu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ieg\u016btais skrim\u0161\u013ca materi\u0101ls ir p\u0113t\u012bts ar\u012b dz\u012bvnieku mode\u013cos, kur tas saglab\u0101 savu formu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u0113r\u0137is ir n\u0101kotn\u0113 no pa\u0161a pacienta \u0161\u016bn\u0101m izveidot \u0101r\u0113jo ausi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas ir \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bgi, jo biolo\u0123iskie audi potenci\u0101li var lab\u0101k integr\u0113ties \u0137ermen\u012b nek\u0101 tradicion\u0101l\u0101 silikona prot\u0113ze. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/en\/news-and-events\/eth-news\/news\/2026\/02\/did-you-hear-about-the-lab-made-ear.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">C\u012brihes ETH<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tom\u0113r \u0161\u012b tehnolo\u0123ija v\u0113l neatspogu\u013co funkcion\u0113jo\u0161u dzirdes ausi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas atjauno galvenok\u0101rt <strong>auss kaula anatomisk\u0101 forma un biolo\u0123iskie audi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3D druk\u0101ta vidusauss<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3D druk\u0101\u0161ana tiek izmantota ar\u012b vidusauss strukt\u016bru izp\u0113t\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026. gad\u0101 tika public\u0113ts p\u0113t\u012bjums par funkcion\u0101lu 3D druk\u0101tu vidusauss modeli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modelis apvieno stingras 3D druk\u0101tas strukt\u016bras ar silikona m\u012bkstajiem audiem, lai reproduc\u0113tu cilv\u0113ka vidusauss meh\u0101nisk\u0101s un akustisk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113tnieki zi\u0146o, ka ska\u0146as p\u0101rraides raksturlielumi ir sal\u012bdzin\u0101mi ar datiem no l\u012b\u0137u tempor\u0101lajiem kauliem un eso\u0161ajiem standartiz\u0113tajiem m\u0113r\u012bjumiem. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378595526000766?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ScienceDirect<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t izstr\u0101d\u0101t n\u0101kotnes vidusauss prot\u0113zes un prec\u012bz\u0101k pl\u0101not \u0137irur\u0123iskas proced\u016bras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai m\u0113s jau varam aizst\u0101t cilv\u0113ka ausi?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160eit ir nepiecie\u0161ama svar\u012bga at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ja ar &#8220;m\u0101ksl\u012bgo ausi&#8221; saprotam ier\u012bci, kas var nodro\u0161in\u0101t <strong>dzirdes uztvere cilv\u0113kam ar smagu dzirdes zudumu<\/strong>, atbilde ir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>J\u0101.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kohle\u0101rie implanti tagad ir faktiski izmantota medic\u012bnas tehnolo\u0123ija. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/implants-and-prosthetics\/cochlear-implants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ASV P\u0101rtikas un z\u0101\u013cu p\u0101rvalde<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ja run\u0101jam par <strong>piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jama bionisk\u0101 auss<\/strong>, kam nav redzamu \u0101r\u0113jo komponentu, atbilde 2026.\u00a0gad\u0101 ir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tehnolo\u0123ija jau atrodas progres\u012bvos kl\u012bniskajos p\u0113t\u012bjumos, ta\u010du t\u0101 joproj\u0101m att\u012bst\u0101s k\u0101 p\u0113tniec\u012bbas un kl\u012bnisk\u0101 tehnolo\u0123ija.<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT07287124?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bet, ja ar &#8220;m\u0101ksl\u012bgo ausi&#8221; saprotam ier\u012bci, kas piln\u012bb\u0101 aizst\u0101j:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 auss + vidusauss + glieme\u017en\u012bca + dzirdes nervs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">un reproduc\u0113 norm\u0101lu cilv\u0113ka dzirdi bez biolo\u0123isk\u0101m strukt\u016br\u0101m, tad atbilde ir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u0113. \u0160\u0101da m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 auss v\u0113l neeksist\u0113.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u0101p\u0113c ir tik gr\u016bti izveidot piln\u012bb\u0101 m\u0101ksl\u012bgu ausi?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Galven\u0101 probl\u0113ma ir t\u0101, ka dzirde nebeidzas aus\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101pat k\u0101 ar m\u0101ksl\u012bgo aci, galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is ir sazi\u0146a ar smadzen\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0101kotnes m\u0101ksl\u012bgajai dzirdes sist\u0113mai ska\u0146as vilnis j\u0101p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 inform\u0101cij\u0101, ko smadzenes var interpret\u0113t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shematiski:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ska\u0146a \u2192 m\u0101ksl\u012bgais sensors \u2192 apstr\u0101de \u2192 elektriskais\/neironiskais kods \u2192 dzirdes nervs \u2192 smadzenes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas prasa daudz vair\u0101k nek\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161u mikrofonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sist\u0113mai ir j\u0101kod\u0113:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bie\u017eums;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>amplit\u016bda;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>laiks;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>f\u0101ze;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>telpisk\u0101 inform\u0101cija;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>runa;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u016bzika;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ska\u0146as lokaliz\u0101cija;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dinamiskais diapazons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turkl\u0101t cilv\u0113ka smadzen\u0113m ir j\u0101sp\u0113j interpret\u0113t sa\u0146emto inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 auss un m\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts, visticam\u0101k, sp\u0113l\u0113s arvien liel\u0101ku lomu n\u0101kotnes dzirdes apar\u0101tos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI var izmantot, lai:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>runas atdal\u012b\u0161ana no trok\u0161\u0146a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ska\u013cru\u0146u atpaz\u012b\u0161ana;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>adapt\u012bvais ieguvums;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ska\u0146as lokaliz\u0101cija;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nev\u0113lama trok\u0161\u0146a sl\u0101p\u0113\u0161ana;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ska\u0146u mode\u013cu prognoz\u0113\u0161ana;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Piel\u0101gota sign\u0101lu kod\u0113\u0161ana;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s konkr\u0113tajam pacienta dzirdes profilam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka n\u0101kotnes bionisk\u0101 auss, iesp\u0113jams, ne tikai kop\u0113s cilv\u0113ka dzirdes sist\u0113mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas var izmantot \u0161\u0101du kombin\u0101ciju:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>biolo\u0123ija + mikroelektronika + AI + neirointerfeiss<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">izveidot jauna veida dzirdes sist\u0113mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai topo\u0161\u0101 m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 auss var\u0113tu b\u016bt lab\u0101ka par cilv\u0113ka?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tehnolo\u0123iski tas ir iesp\u0113jamais n\u0101kotnes virziens, lai gan l\u012bdz 2026. gadam t\u0101 nav kl\u012bniska realit\u0101te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0101kotnes bionisk\u0101 dzirdes sist\u0113ma potenci\u0101li var\u0113tu ietvert funkcijas, kuru dabiskajai dzirdei nepiem\u012bt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>infraska\u0146as uztvere;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ultraska\u0146as uztvere;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>noteiktas ska\u0146as digit\u0101lais palielin\u0101jums;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>autom\u0101tiska trok\u0161\u0146u no\u0146em\u0161ana;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sve\u0161valodas tie\u0161ais tulkojums;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>noteiktu ska\u0146u noteik\u0161ana;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>savienojuma izveide ar viedt\u0101lruni vai datoru;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ska\u0146as vides ierakst\u012b\u0161ana;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bezvadu sakari;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Re\u0101llaika AI apstr\u0101de.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tom\u0113r \u0161\u012bs iesp\u0113jas pieder pie tehnolo\u0123iju n\u0101kotnes att\u012bst\u012bbas, un t\u0101s nevajadz\u0113tu pasniegt k\u0101 m\u016bsdienu medic\u012bnisko implantu funkcijas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cilv\u0113ka un m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s auss sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Funkcija<\/th><th>Cilv\u0113ka auss<\/th><th>M\u016bsdien\u012bgs kohle\u0101rais implants<\/th><th>N\u0101kotnes bionisk\u0101 auss<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ska\u0146as uztver\u0161ana<\/td><td>J\u0101<\/td><td>J\u0101<\/td><td>J\u0101<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Frekvences anal\u012bze<\/td><td>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101<\/td><td>Elektronisk\u0101<\/td><td>Biomim\u0113tika\/AI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161ana nervu sign\u0101los<\/td><td>Matu \u0161\u016bnas<\/td><td>Elektrodu stimul\u0113\u0161ana<\/td><td>Neironu saskarne<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dzirdes nervs<\/td><td>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101<\/td><td>Tas tiek izmantots<\/td><td>Iesp\u0113jama neironu saskarne<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0100r\u0113j\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013cas<\/td><td>Tur nav<\/td><td>Parasti ir<\/td><td>M\u0113r\u0137is nav<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Runas atpaz\u012b\u0161ana<\/td><td>Dabiski<\/td><td>Iesp\u0113jams p\u0113c adapt\u0101cijas<\/td><td>AI + neironu kod\u0113\u0161ana<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ska\u0146as lokaliz\u0101cija<\/td><td>Augsts<\/td><td>Ierobe\u017eots<\/td><td>Potenci\u0101li uzlabots<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Norm\u0101la cilv\u0113ka dzirde<\/td><td>J\u0101<\/td><td>N\u0113<\/td><td>V\u0113l nav sasniegts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jams<\/td><td>Biolo\u0123iski<\/td><td>V\u0113l nav standarts<\/td><td>Kl\u012bniskaj\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pilna ausu nomai\u0146a<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>N\u0113<\/td><td>V\u0113l nav<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tehnolo\u0123iju st\u0101voklis 2026. gad\u0101<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No 2026.\u00a0gada septembra m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s auss att\u012bst\u012bbu var iedal\u012bt vair\u0101kos galvenajos virzienos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Kohle\u0101rie implanti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101 ir iedibin\u0101ta medic\u012bnas tehnolo\u0123ija, kas var nodro\u0161in\u0101t noder\u012bgu dzirdes uztveri atbilsto\u0161iem pacientiem ar smagu sensorineir\u0101lu dzirdes zudumu. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/implants-and-prosthetics\/cochlear-implants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ASV P\u0101rtikas un z\u0101\u013cu p\u0101rvalde<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jami kohle\u0101rie implanti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160aj\u0101s sist\u0113m\u0101s tiek veikti kl\u012bniskie izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi, un to m\u0113r\u0137is ir nov\u0113rst vajadz\u012bbu p\u0113c redzama \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 mikrofona un procesora. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT07287124?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Biomim\u0113tisk\u0101s m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s glieme\u017en\u012bcas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MEMS un citas mikroelektromeh\u0101nisk\u0101s sist\u0113mas tiek izstr\u0101d\u0101tas, lai atdarin\u0101tu cilv\u0113ka glieme\u017en\u012bcas meh\u0101nisko un sensoro funkciju. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01232-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Daba<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Neiromorf\u0101s dzirdes sist\u0113mas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113tnieki jau izstr\u0101d\u0101 sist\u0113mas, kas atdarina ne tikai auss meh\u0101niku, bet ar\u012b veidu, k\u0101 nervu sist\u0113ma apstr\u0101d\u0101 dzirdes inform\u0101ciju. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-026-02656-w?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Daba<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Bioprinted \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 auss<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3D biodruk\u0101\u0161ana ar cilv\u0113ka \u0161\u016bn\u0101m n\u0101kotn\u0113 var \u013caut atjaunot \u0101r\u0113jo ausi k\u0101 dz\u012bvu biolo\u0123isku audu. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/en\/news-and-events\/eth-news\/news\/2026\/02\/did-you-hear-about-the-lab-made-ear.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">C\u012brihes ETH<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kas notiek?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0101kamais lielais solis m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s auss att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101, iesp\u0113jams, neb\u016bs tikai maz\u0101ks vai jaud\u012bg\u0101ks mikrofons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Galven\u0101 probl\u0113ma b\u016bs rad\u012b\u0161ana <strong>pilnv\u0113rt\u012bga saskarne starp elektronisko sist\u0113mu un cilv\u0113ka nervu sist\u0113mu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ide\u0101l\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 n\u0101kotnes sist\u0113mai j\u0101sp\u0113j veikt \u0161\u0101das darb\u012bbas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Uz\u0146emiet ska\u0146u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Pareizas inform\u0101cijas anal\u012bze<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Da\u017e\u0101du frekven\u010du atdal\u012b\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Ska\u0146as kod\u0113\u0161ana neironu form\u0101t\u0101<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Dzirdes nerva stimul\u0113\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Inform\u0101cijas p\u0101rraide uz smadzen\u0113m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. Smadzenes uztver inform\u0101ciju k\u0101 dabisku ska\u0146u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tad var\u0113sim run\u0101t ne tikai par kohle\u0101ro implantu, bet par <strong>\u012bsts bioniskais dzirdes org\u0101ns<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Secin\u0101jums<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s auss att\u012bst\u012bba ir sasniegusi iev\u0113rojami augst\u0101ku l\u012bmeni nek\u0101 pirms da\u017e\u0101m desmitgad\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kohle\u0101rais implants tagad ir \u012bsta kl\u012bniska tehnolo\u0123ija, kas var atjaunot noder\u012bgu dzirdes uztveri piem\u0113rotiem pacientiem ar smagu dzirdes zudumu. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/implants-and-prosthetics\/cochlear-implants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ASV P\u0101rtikas un z\u0101\u013cu p\u0101rvalde<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0101kam\u0101s paaudzes sist\u0113mu m\u0113r\u0137is jau ir piln\u012bb\u0101 implant\u0113jama bionisk\u0101 auss. Kl\u012bniskajos p\u0113t\u012bjumos 2026.\u00a0gad\u0101 tiek p\u0113t\u012bti implanti ar mikrofonu, kas ievietots zem \u0101das, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nov\u0113r\u0161ot nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c redzamiem \u0101r\u0113jiem komponentiem. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT07287124?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paral\u0113li zin\u0101tnieki izstr\u0101d\u0101 m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s glieme\u017en\u012bcas, biolo\u0123iski iedvesmotus MEMS sensorus un neiromorfiskas saskarnes, kas m\u0113\u0123ina atk\u0101rtot ne tikai cilv\u0113ka auss meh\u0101niku, bet ar\u012b veidu, k\u0101 dzirdes sist\u0113ma apstr\u0101d\u0101 inform\u0101ciju. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41378-026-01232-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Daba<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0113l viena iesp\u0113ja par\u0101d\u0101s re\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101s medic\u012bnas jom\u0101 \u2013 biolo\u0123isk\u0101s \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s auss izveide, izmantojot 3D biodruku ar cilv\u0113ka \u0161\u016bn\u0101m. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/en\/news-and-events\/eth-news\/news\/2026\/02\/did-you-hear-about-the-lab-made-ear.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">C\u012brihes ETH<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bet uz <strong>2026, joproj\u0101m nav m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s auss, kas var\u0113tu piln\u012bb\u0101 aizst\u0101t cilv\u0113ka dzirdes org\u0101nu un reproduc\u0113t dabisko dzirdi vis\u0101s t\u0101 funkcij\u0101s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tom\u0113r ir visi galvenie tehnolo\u0123iskie virzieni, kas pak\u0101peniski var novest pie t\u0101:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 virsotne + m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 vidusauss + m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 glieme\u017en\u012bca + neironu saskarne + m\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0101kam\u0101 liel\u0101 robe\u017ea b\u016bs vi\u0146u apvieno\u0161ana vienot\u0101 sist\u0113m\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tad &#8220;m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 auss&#8221; neb\u016bs tikai medic\u012bnisk\u0101 prot\u0113ze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113s <strong>bioniskais dzirdes org\u0101ns<\/strong>, kas sp\u0113j p\u0101rveidot ska\u0146as inform\u0101ciju neironu sign\u0101los un tie\u0161i sazin\u0101ties ar cilv\u0113ka smadzen\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 auss \u2013 cik t\u0101 s\u016btne ir sasniegusi 2026. gada No kohle\u0101r\u0101m implantiem t\u012bl s\u0101m\u0101n\u012bm implant\u0113jamai bioniskajai ausij M\u0101k\u016bs\u012bm auss ir viens no p\u0101r\u012bd\u0101kajiem ma\u0146u organiem m\u0101k\u0101s s\u0101m\u012bs. Tas ne tikai uztver ska\u0146as vi\u013c\u0146us, bet p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 tos elektriskos sign\u0101los, kurus nervu sist\u0113ma un smadzenes interpret\u0113 k\u0101 runu, m\u016bziku, troksni un citas ska\u0146as. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65283547,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[792630314],"tags":[771608965,792630320],"class_list":["post-291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maksligie-organi-cik-talu-zinatne-ir-tikusi-2026-gada","tag-maksliga-auss","tag-792630320"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4CoHV-4H","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":288,"url":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2024\/05\/15\/artificial-heart\/","url_meta":{"origin":291,"position":0},"title":"M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 sirds \u2013 cik t\u0101lu zin\u0101tne ir sasniegusi 2026. gad\u0101","author":"vkrastev2014","date":"15.05.2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0418\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;M\u0101ksl\u012bgie org\u0101ni \u2014 cik t\u0101lu zin\u0101tne ir tikusi 2026. gad\u0101&quot;","block_context":{"text":"M\u0101ksl\u012bgie org\u0101ni \u2014 cik t\u0101lu zin\u0101tne ir tikusi 2026. gad\u0101","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/category\/maksligie-organi-cik-talu-zinatne-ir-tikusi-2026-gada\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d181d18ad180d186d0b5.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d181d18ad180d186d0b5.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d181d18ad180d186d0b5.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d181d18ad180d186d0b5.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 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\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f? \u0411\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 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gad\u0101&quot;","block_context":{"text":"M\u0101ksl\u012bgie org\u0101ni \u2014 cik t\u0101lu zin\u0101tne ir tikusi 2026. gad\u0101","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/category\/maksligie-organi-cik-talu-zinatne-ir-tikusi-2026-gada\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d0bed0bad0be.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d0bed0bad0be.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d0bed0bad0be.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d0bed0bad0be.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 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\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435? \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;M\u0101ksl\u012bgie org\u0101ni \u2014 cik t\u0101lu zin\u0101tne ir tikusi 2026. gad\u0101&quot;","block_context":{"text":"M\u0101ksl\u012bgie org\u0101ni \u2014 cik t\u0101lu zin\u0101tne ir tikusi 2026. gad\u0101","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/category\/maksligie-organi-cik-talu-zinatne-ir-tikusi-2026-gada\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0b1d18fd0bbd0b4d180d0bed0b1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0b1d18fd0bbd0b4d180d0bed0b1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0b1d18fd0bbd0b4d180d0bed0b1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, 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\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 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3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2446,"url":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2026\/09\/23\/%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%8a%d0%b4%d0%b5-%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%bd\/","url_meta":{"origin":291,"position":5},"title":"M\u0101ksl\u012bgie kauli \u2013 cik t\u0101lu zin\u0101tne ir sasniegusi 2026. gad\u0101","author":"vkrastev2014","date":"23.09.2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0418\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 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