{"id":288,"date":"2024-05-15T01:35:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T01:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/?p=288"},"modified":"2026-09-23T18:40:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T18:40:56","slug":"artificial-heart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2024\/05\/15\/artificial-heart\/","title":{"rendered":"O cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia chegou em 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia chegou em 2026<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d181d18ad180d186d0b5.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-attachment-id=\"2435\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2024\/05\/15\/artificial-heart\/%d1%81%d1%8a%d1%80%d1%86%d0%b5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d181d18ad180d186d0b5.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,576\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d181d18ad180d186d0b5.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d181d18ad180d186d0b5.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2435\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">De um substituto card\u00edaco tempor\u00e1rio a um cora\u00e7\u00e3o bi\u00f3nico totalmente implant\u00e1vel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano \u00e9 um dos \u00f3rg\u00e3os mais importantes do corpo humano. Funciona continuamente desde o nascimento at\u00e9 ao fim da vida, bombeando sangue para os pulm\u00f5es e todos os outros \u00f3rg\u00e3os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca grave, a medicina moderna disp\u00f5e de diversos tipos de suporte circulat\u00f3rio mec\u00e2nico, incluindo dispositivos que suportam o funcionamento de uma c\u00e2mara, bem como <strong>cora\u00e7\u00f5es artificiais totais<\/strong>, que substituem a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de bombeamento das duas cavidades card\u00edacas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durante muitos anos, o principal objetivo do cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial total foi manter o paciente vivo at\u00e9 que um cora\u00e7\u00e3o dador pudesse ser encontrado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nos \u00faltimos anos, por\u00e9m, surgiu uma nova gera\u00e7\u00e3o de tecnologia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os investigadores j\u00e1 est\u00e3o a desenvolver cora\u00e7\u00f5es artificiais que s\u00e3o mais pequenos, mais silenciosos, mais eficientes e que potencialmente podem ser totalmente implantados no corpo humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um exemplo particularmente importante \u00e9 <strong>Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Artificial Total BiVACOR<\/strong> \u2013 um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial com um rotor que levita magneticamente e apenas uma parte m\u00f3vel. A primeira implanta\u00e7\u00e3o humana ocorreu em julho de 2024, como parte de um ensaio cl\u00ednico nos EUA. (<a href=\"https:\/\/bivacor.com\/the-texas-heart-institute-implants-bivacor-total-artificial-heart\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">BiVACOR, Lda.<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em 2026, por\u00e9m, ainda n\u00e3o existia nenhum cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial aprovado para a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o permanente e vital\u00edcia do cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano natural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Como funciona o cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano tem quatro cavidades:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00e1trio direito;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c\u00e2mara direita;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e1trio esquerdo;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c\u00e2mara esquerda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A metade direita do cora\u00e7\u00e3o bombeia o sangue para os pulm\u00f5es, onde \u00e9 enriquecido com oxig\u00e9nio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sangue oxigenado \u00e9 ent\u00e3o devolvido \u00e0 metade esquerda do cora\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O ventr\u00edculo esquerdo bombeia o sangue para todo o corpo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parece uma bomba mec\u00e2nica relativamente simples, mas na verdade o cora\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um sistema biol\u00f3gico extremamente complexo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deve regular continuamente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>frequ\u00eancia card\u00edaca;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pot\u00eancia de bombagem;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a quantidade de sangue;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a press\u00e3o;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>o tempo entre contra\u00e7\u00f5es;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a rea\u00e7\u00e3o ao esfor\u00e7o f\u00edsico;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a resposta ao descanso e ao sono.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o natural tamb\u00e9m trabalha em estreita colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com os sistemas nervoso e hormonal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portanto, criar uma bomba mec\u00e2nica que simplesmente mova o sangue n\u00e3o \u00e9 suficiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9 necess\u00e1rio que o dispositivo seja capaz de manter a circula\u00e7\u00e3o sangu\u00ednea nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es em constante mudan\u00e7a do corpo humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que \u00e9 um cora\u00e7\u00e3o totalmente artificial?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial total, ou <strong>Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Artificial Total (TAH)<\/strong>, \u00e9 um dispositivo que substitui a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de bombeamento dos ventr\u00edculos naturais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto distingue-o de <strong>LVAD<\/strong> \u2013 Dispositivo de Assist\u00eancia Ventricular Esquerda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O LVAD auxilia o ventr\u00edculo esquerdo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um cora\u00e7\u00e3o totalmente artificial substitui as fun\u00e7\u00f5es dos ventr\u00edculos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto \u00e9 especialmente importante em doentes com insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca biventricular grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Artificial Total SynCardia<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma das etapas mais importantes na hist\u00f3ria do cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial \u00e9 <strong>Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Artificial Total SynCardia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9 o primeiro cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial a receber aprova\u00e7\u00e3o da FDA para uso cl\u00ednico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em 2026, o SynCardia continua a ser o \u00fanico cora\u00e7\u00e3o totalmente artificial aprovado para uso comercial nos EUA e no Canad\u00e1. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.syncardia.com\/syncardia-total-artificial-heart\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">sincardia.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sistema substitui os ventr\u00edculos e utiliza um mecanismo pneum\u00e1tico para bombear o sangue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A parte implantada est\u00e1 ligada por tubagem a um acionador pneum\u00e1tico externo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sistema pode usufruir da baixa m\u00e9dica <strong>Motorista Companheiro 2<\/strong>, e em doentes adequados e port\u00e1teis <strong>Motorista da Liberdade<\/strong>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.syncardia.com\/syncardia-total-artificial-heart\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">sincardia.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto permite que alguns doentes tenham mobilidade fora do hospital enquanto aguardam por um transplante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mas h\u00e1 uma desvantagem significativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parte do sistema permanece fora do corpo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portanto, o SynCardia n\u00e3o \u00e9 um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial totalmente implant\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quanto tempo pode funcionar um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do artigo antigo \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria aqui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e3o \u00e9 correto dizer simplesmente que um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial pode funcionar \u201cmenos de um ano\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A dura\u00e7\u00e3o depende do sistema espec\u00edfico, do doente e da situa\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00ednica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O SynCardia destina-se principalmente como <strong>ponte para transplante<\/strong> \u2013 apoio tempor\u00e1rio at\u00e9 um transplante de cora\u00e7\u00e3o de dador. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.syncardia.com\/syncardia-total-artificial-heart\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">sincardia.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao mesmo tempo, a experi\u00eancia cl\u00ednica mostra que os doentes podem ser mantidos durante muito mais tempo do que algumas semanas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por exemplo, em 2024, foi implantado um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial BiVACOR num doente com insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca grave na Austr\u00e1lia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O doente teve posteriormente alta hospitalar com o cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial e convive com ele <strong>105 dias<\/strong>, antes da realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de um transplante de cora\u00e7\u00e3o de um dador. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monash.edu\/news\/articles\/australias-first-durable-total-artificial-heart-implant-announced-as-a-success?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Universidade de Monash<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta \u00e9 uma demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o importante de que as novas tecnologias podem fornecer apoio mec\u00e2nico a longo prazo fora do ambiente hospitalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BiVACOR \u2013 um novo conceito para um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um dos desenvolvimentos mais interessantes dos \u00faltimos anos \u00e9 <strong>Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Artificial Total BiVACOR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao contr\u00e1rio dos cora\u00e7\u00f5es artificiais totais tradicionais, o BiVACOR utiliza uma bomba rotativa eletromec\u00e2nica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O dispositivo \u00e9 feito de tit\u00e2nio e tem <strong>um rotor levitando magneticamente<\/strong>, que bombeia o sangue para os pulm\u00f5es e para a circula\u00e7\u00e3o sist\u00e9mica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assim, o dispositivo n\u00e3o possui as tradicionais v\u00e1lvulas e membranas flex\u00edveis caracter\u00edsticas dos sistemas pneum\u00e1ticos. (<a href=\"https:\/\/bivacor.com\/the-texas-heart-institute-implants-bivacor-total-artificial-heart\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">BiVACOR, Lda.<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este \u00e9 um conceito de engenharia fundamentalmente diferente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A primeira implanta\u00e7\u00e3o BiVACOR num ser humano<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sobre <strong>9 de julho de 2024<\/strong> O Texas Heart Institute realiza a primeira implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Artificial Total BiVACOR num ser humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O procedimento foi realizado num doente com insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca terminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O objetivo do ensaio cl\u00ednico inicial \u00e9 avaliar a seguran\u00e7a e o desempenho do sistema como ponte para o transplante. (<a href=\"https:\/\/bivacor.com\/the-texas-heart-institute-implants-bivacor-total-artificial-heart\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">BiVACOR, Lda.<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este \u00e9 um momento importante porque mostra que a tecnologia j\u00e1 passou dos estudos laboratoriais e em animais para o uso cl\u00ednico em humanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O primeiro doente BiVACOR recebeu alta hospitalar<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em novembro de 2024, o BiVACOR foi implantado num paciente do St Vincent&#8217;s Hospital Sydney.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ap\u00f3s v\u00e1rias semanas na unidade de cuidados intensivos e de acompanhamento, o paciente tornou-se a primeira pessoa no mundo a ter alta hospitalar com um Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Artificial Total BiVACOR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ele gasta <strong>105 dias com o aparelho<\/strong>, antes de ser encontrado um dador de cora\u00e7\u00e3o adequado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 6 de mar\u00e7o de 2025, o paciente recebeu um transplante de cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monash.edu\/news\/articles\/australias-first-durable-total-artificial-heart-implant-announced-as-a-success?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Universidade de Monash<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este \u00e9 um dos resultados pr\u00e1ticos mais significativos no desenvolvimento dos cora\u00e7\u00f5es totalmente artificiais modernos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que torna o BiVACOR diferente?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O BiVACOR possui diversas caracter\u00edsticas que o distinguem dos tradicionais cora\u00e7\u00f5es artificiais pneum\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rotor de levita\u00e7\u00e3o magn\u00e9tica<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O rotor \u00e9 suportado por levita\u00e7\u00e3o magn\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto reduz o contacto mec\u00e2nico entre as pe\u00e7as m\u00f3veis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apenas uma parte m\u00f3vel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Todo o bombeamento \u00e9 feito por um rotor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sem v\u00e1lvulas mec\u00e2nicas tradicionais<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O fluxo sangu\u00edneo \u00e9 gerado pela rota\u00e7\u00e3o do rotor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Substitui ambos os ventr\u00edculos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sistema pode desempenhar as fun\u00e7\u00f5es dos ventr\u00edculos direito e esquerdo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tamanho pequeno<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O design foi desenvolvido para que pudesse ser colocado no peito humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto abre a possibilidade de sistemas futuros que sejam muito mais pequenos e menos dependentes de hardware externo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O BiVACOR ainda n\u00e3o \u00e9 um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial permanente<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este \u00e9 um esclarecimento muito importante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apesar dos resultados impressionantes, o BiVACOR ainda est\u00e1 <strong>tecnologia experimental cl\u00ednica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A empresa est\u00e1 a realizar um ensaio cl\u00ednico aprovado pela FDA para avaliar a seguran\u00e7a e a efic\u00e1cia do sistema como ponte para o transplante. (<a href=\"https:\/\/bivacor.com\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">BiVACOR, Lda.<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por isso, n\u00e3o podemos dizer que o BiVACOR j\u00e1 substituiu permanentemente o cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mas podemos dizer que a tecnologia representa um passo importante para este objetivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aeson \u2013 um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial com uma abordagem biomim\u00e9tica<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Outro projeto importante \u00e9 <strong>\u00c9son<\/strong>, desenvolvido pela empresa francesa CARMAT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aeson tem um conceito diferente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em vez de utilizar apenas uma bomba rotativa mec\u00e2nica, o sistema tem como objetivo imitar mais as caracter\u00edsticas do cora\u00e7\u00e3o natural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utiliza c\u00e2maras mec\u00e2nicas e sensores que permitem a regula\u00e7\u00e3o do fluxo sangu\u00edneo de acordo com as necessidades do paciente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aeson recebe a marca\u00e7\u00e3o CE na Europa para ser utilizada como ponte para o transplante e, em 2025, recebe tamb\u00e9m a certifica\u00e7\u00e3o CE no \u00e2mbito do MDR europeu. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/2030617\/000143774926019043\/pmi20260601_424b3.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">SEC<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde janeiro de 2026, est\u00e1 em curso um ensaio cl\u00ednico p\u00f3s-comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o para monitorizar a seguran\u00e7a, efic\u00e1cia e dura\u00e7\u00e3o da manuten\u00e7\u00e3o com Aeson at\u00e9 ao transplante. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT05474092?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto indica que a Aeson atingiu um est\u00e1gio significativamente mais avan\u00e7ado do que a tecnologia pura de laborat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Problemas de Aeson e CARMAT<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O desenvolvimento do cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas um problema m\u00e9dico e de engenharia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9 tamb\u00e9m um problema produtivo e econ\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A CARMAT iniciou procedimentos de reestrutura\u00e7\u00e3o financeira em 2025, o que levou \u00e0 redu\u00e7\u00e3o ou suspens\u00e3o tempor\u00e1ria de algumas das novas implementa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No final de 2025, um tribunal franc\u00eas aprovou a transfer\u00eancia de determinados ativos para uma nova empresa, a CARMAT SAS. De acordo com os registos corporativos de 2026, o desenvolvimento cl\u00ednico e o apoio aos doentes existentes continuam, mas o futuro da produ\u00e7\u00e3o em grande escala continua a ser uma quest\u00e3o complexa. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/2030617\/000143774926019043\/pmi20260601_424b3.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">SEC<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este exemplo mostra como \u00e9 dif\u00edcil para um sistema m\u00e9dico de alta tecnologia passar dos ensaios cl\u00ednicos para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o em massa sustent\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O pr\u00f3ximo objetivo \u2013 um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial totalmente implant\u00e1vel<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um dos maiores problemas dos cora\u00e7\u00f5es totalmente artificiais modernos \u00e9 a presen\u00e7a de um driver externo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto significa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>equipamento externo;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cabos ou tubos que passam pela pele;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bateria externa;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mobilidade limitada;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>risco de infe\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>necessidade de controlo constante.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assim sendo, o futuro cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial ideal deveria ser:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>totalmente implantado no corpo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O Projeto Imperador<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em 2026, a SynCardia desenvolveu um sistema de nova gera\u00e7\u00e3o denominado <strong>Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Artificial Total do Imperador<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O objetivo \u00e9 substituir o acionador externo pneum\u00e1tico por um sistema eletromec\u00e2nico que reside na carro\u00e7aria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Segundo dados divulgados em 2026, o Imperador utiliza um atuador eletromec\u00e2nico e est\u00e1 a ser desenvolvido como base para um futuro sistema totalmente implant\u00e1vel. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2026.02.1814?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">JACC<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da empresa de 2026 refere que os prot\u00f3tipos do Emperor est\u00e3o em testes pr\u00e9-cl\u00ednicos em laborat\u00f3rio e em animais e que, sujeito a resultados bem-sucedidos e revis\u00e3o regulamentar, a empresa poder\u00e1 procurar a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o da FDA para o sistema por volta de 2028 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/2030617\/000143774926019043\/pmi20260601_424b3.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">SEC<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este \u00e9 um esclarecimento importante:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>O Imperador ainda n\u00e3o foi implantado nos humanos como um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial permanente aprovado.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9 uma tecnologia de pr\u00f3xima gera\u00e7\u00e3o em desenvolvimento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Como seria um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial totalmente implant\u00e1vel?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um sistema futuro poder\u00e1 ser mais ou menos assim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>motor eletromec\u00e2nico interno<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>bateria embutida<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>carregamento sem fios atrav\u00e9s da pele<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>sensores de press\u00e3o arterial e fluxo sangu\u00edneo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>sistema de ajuste autom\u00e1tico<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um dispositivo deste tipo poderia funcionar sem uma bomba pneum\u00e1tica externa permanente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A intelig\u00eancia artificial e o futuro cora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A intelig\u00eancia artificial e os algoritmos de controlo podem desempenhar um papel importante nos futuros cora\u00e7\u00f5es artificiais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um sistema inteligente poderia monitorizar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>fluxo sangu\u00edneo;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a press\u00e3o;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>frequ\u00eancia card\u00edaca;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>atividade f\u00edsica;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>procura de oxig\u00e9nio;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>posi\u00e7\u00e3o corporal;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>carga metab\u00f3lica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O controlador pode ent\u00e3o alterar automaticamente o funcionamento da bomba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por exemplo, durante o esfor\u00e7o f\u00edsico, o corpo necessita de mais fluxo sangu\u00edneo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durante o sono, a necessidade \u00e9 menor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o natural faz esta adapta\u00e7\u00e3o automaticamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um dos principais objetivos dos futuros cora\u00e7\u00f5es artificiais \u00e9 conseguir esta regula\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial versus cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano transplantado<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma distin\u00e7\u00e3o importante deve ser aqui feita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No transplante, o doente recebe um \u00f3rg\u00e3o humano biol\u00f3gico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No cora\u00e7\u00e3o totalmente artificial, o \u00f3rg\u00e3o biol\u00f3gico \u00e9 substitu\u00eddo por um sistema mec\u00e2nico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto elimina a necessidade de um dador de cora\u00e7\u00e3o, mas cria outros problemas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>desgaste mec\u00e2nico;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fornecimento de energia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>forma\u00e7\u00e3o de trombos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>intera\u00e7\u00e3o entre o sangue e materiais artificiais;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>infec\u00e7\u00f5es;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>avarias eletr\u00f3nicas;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>danos mec\u00e2nicos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>necessidade de controlo e monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portanto, um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial permanente deve ser mais do que apenas mecanicamente fi\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deve ser fi\u00e1vel <strong>ao longo de anos ou d\u00e9cadas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial pode funcionar durante dezenas de anos?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este \u00e9 um dos maiores objetivos cient\u00edficos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para que um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial substitua um \u00f3rg\u00e3o natural durante toda a vida, deve bombear o sangue continuamente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>24 horas por dia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>365 dias por ano<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>durante d\u00e9cadas.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto significa milhares de milh\u00f5es de ciclos de opera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00e9m da fiabilidade mec\u00e2nica, a quest\u00e3o da energia tamb\u00e9m deve ser abordada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano recebe energia do metabolismo do organismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial deve ser alimentado por uma bateria ou por outro sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assim, um futuro cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial permanente necessitar\u00e1 provavelmente de uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>motor el\u00e9trico altamente eficiente;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bateria de alta efici\u00eancia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>carregamento sem fios;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gest\u00e3o inteligente da energia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>atrito m\u00ednimo;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aquecimento m\u00ednimo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O principal problema \u2013 o sangue<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um dos maiores problemas dos cora\u00e7\u00f5es mec\u00e2nicos \u00e9 a intera\u00e7\u00e3o entre as superf\u00edcies artificiais e o sangue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sangue pode reagir a materiais estranhos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto pode levar a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>forma\u00e7\u00e3o de trombos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>danos nas c\u00e9lulas sangu\u00edneas;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rea\u00e7\u00f5es inflamat\u00f3rias;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00eambolos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por conseguinte, os cora\u00e7\u00f5es artificiais modernos utilizam materiais, geometrias e m\u00e9todos especiais para controlar o fluxo sangu\u00edneo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A levita\u00e7\u00e3o magn\u00e9tica no BiVACOR, por exemplo, permite que o rotor seja suportado sem o contacto mec\u00e2nico tradicional, o que faz parte de uma abordagem de engenharia para reduzir o desgaste mec\u00e2nico e otimizar a intera\u00e7\u00e3o sangu\u00ednea. (<a href=\"https:\/\/bivacor.com\/the-texas-heart-institute-implants-bivacor-total-artificial-heart\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">BiVACOR, Lda.<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pode um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial ser melhor que um humano?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No futuro, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel que o cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial tenha fun\u00e7\u00f5es que o \u00f3rg\u00e3o natural n\u00e3o possui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por exemplo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o constante;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>medi\u00e7\u00e3o digital do fluxo sangu\u00edneo;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ajuste autom\u00e1tico;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>diagn\u00f3stico remoto;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aviso de avaria;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Controlo de IA;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>integra\u00e7\u00e3o de smartphones;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>previs\u00e3o de problemas card\u00edacos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>adapta\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica \u00e0 atividade f\u00edsica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No futuro, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel que o sistema possa at\u00e9 comunicar com um centro m\u00e9dico e transmitir automaticamente dados de diagn\u00f3stico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No entanto, estas s\u00e3o possibilidades tecnol\u00f3gicas futuras, e n\u00e3o caracter\u00edsticas dos cora\u00e7\u00f5es artificiais totais clinicamente aprovados de hoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O estado da tecnologia em 2026<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Tecnologia<\/th><th>Situa\u00e7\u00e3o em 2026<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Artificial Total SynCardia<\/td><td>Cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial total clinicamente utilizado; ponte para o transplante<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Motorista da Liberdade<\/td><td>Permite a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o port\u00e1til em pacientes apropriados<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c9son<\/td><td>Utilizado clinicamente na Europa para determinadas indica\u00e7\u00f5es; rastreio p\u00f3s-comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cora\u00e7\u00e3o Artificial Total BiVACOR<\/td><td>Ensaio cl\u00ednico inicial em humanos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Processo BiVACOR de 105 dias<\/td><td>O doente viveu 105 dias com o dispositivo at\u00e9 ao transplante<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Imperador<\/td><td>Desenvolvimento pr\u00e9-cl\u00ednico de um acionamento mec\u00e2nico de nova gera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial totalmente implant\u00e1vel<\/td><td>Ainda em desenvolvimento<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Substitui\u00e7\u00e3o permanente do cora\u00e7\u00e3o vital\u00edcio<\/td><td>Ainda n\u00e3o alcan\u00e7ado<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O SynCardia continua a ser o \u00fanico cora\u00e7\u00e3o totalmente artificial com aprova\u00e7\u00e3o comercial nos EUA e no Canad\u00e1, enquanto o BiVACOR e a pr\u00f3xima gera\u00e7\u00e3o do Emperor est\u00e3o em v\u00e1rias fases de desenvolvimento cl\u00ednico e pr\u00e9-cl\u00ednico. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.syncardia.com\/syncardia-total-artificial-heart\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">sincardia.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que deve ser alcan\u00e7ado?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para se ter um verdadeiro cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial permanente, v\u00e1rios problemas fundamentais devem ser resolvidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Fiabilidade a longo prazo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O dispositivo deve funcionar durante anos ou d\u00e9cadas sem falhas mec\u00e2nicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Energia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9 necess\u00e1rio um sistema de energia fi\u00e1vel sem liga\u00e7\u00e3o externa permanente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Biocompatibilidade<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os materiais devem interagir de forma segura com o sangue e os tecidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Controlo autom\u00e1tico<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial deve responder \u00e0s necessidades do organismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Miniaturiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O dispositivo deve ser suficientemente pequeno para ser colocado em seguran\u00e7a no peito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Carregamento sem fios<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto reduziria a depend\u00eancia de cabos que passam pela pele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o inteligente<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sistema deve monitorizar constantemente a sua pr\u00f3pria condi\u00e7\u00e3o e a condi\u00e7\u00e3o do paciente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A pr\u00f3xima fronteira \u2013 um cora\u00e7\u00e3o bi\u00f3nico totalmente aut\u00f3nomo<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O futuro cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial ideal poder\u00e1 ser totalmente implantado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ele conteria:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>bomba mec\u00e2nica<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>motor interno<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>bateria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>carregamento sem fios<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>sensores<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>controlador inteligente<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>comunica\u00e7\u00e3o com dispositivos externos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um dispositivo deste tipo poderia funcionar sem um driver externo e sem tubos a passar pela pele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isto representaria um salto qualitativo no desenvolvimento dos \u00f3rg\u00e3os artificiais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial e o futuro da medicina<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hist\u00f3ria do cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial mostra muito bem como a engenharia biom\u00e9dica se est\u00e1 a desenvolver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O objetivo original era relativamente simples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>manter a circula\u00e7\u00e3o o tempo suficiente para que o doente possa receber um transplante.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O pr\u00f3ximo objetivo \u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>para criar um dispositivo que possa funcionar fora do hospital.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A seguir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>para remover o aparelho externo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E o objetivo final:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>para criar um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial totalmente implant\u00e1vel que possa substituir permanentemente o \u00f3rg\u00e3o natural.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em 2026, a humanidade est\u00e1 entre o terceiro e o quarto est\u00e1dio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclus\u00e3o<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial j\u00e1 n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas fic\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os cora\u00e7\u00f5es totalmente artificiais modernos podem, na realidade, substituir a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de bombeamento do cora\u00e7\u00e3o em certos doentes e sustentar a vida at\u00e9 ao transplante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O SynCardia foi o primeiro sistema card\u00edaco totalmente artificial aprovado pela FDA e continua a ser utilizado clinicamente como ponte para o transplante. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/cdrh\/cfdocs\/cfpma\/pma.cfm?ID=P030011S097&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Dados de acesso da FDA<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O BiVACOR representa uma nova gera\u00e7\u00e3o de tecnologia com rotor de levita\u00e7\u00e3o magn\u00e9tica e bombagem eletromec\u00e2nica. A primeira implanta\u00e7\u00e3o em humanos ocorreu em 2024 e, em 2025, um paciente na Austr\u00e1lia viveu 105 dias com o dispositivo fora do hospital antes de receber o transplante. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monash.edu\/news\/articles\/australias-first-durable-total-artificial-heart-implant-announced-as-a-success?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Universidade de Monash<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aeson representa outra abordagem, um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial mais biomim\u00e9tico que continua a ser testado clinicamente e acompanhado na Europa. (<a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/clinical-trials-registry\/NCT05474092?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ICHGCP<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao mesmo tempo, o desenvolvimento do Emperor visa eliminar o acionador pneum\u00e1tico externo e criar a base para um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial totalmente implant\u00e1vel. Em 2026, este sistema ainda se encontra em fase pr\u00e9-cl\u00ednica. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2026.02.1814?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">JACC<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portanto, o quadro cient\u00edfico a <strong>2026<\/strong> \u00e9 o seguinte:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Podemos agora substituir a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de bombeamento mec\u00e2nico do cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mas ainda n\u00e3o podemos substituir o cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano por um \u00f3rg\u00e3o artificial que possa funcionar de forma fi\u00e1vel, aut\u00f3noma e cont\u00ednua ao longo da vida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O pr\u00f3ximo grande passo ser\u00e1 a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>totalmente implant\u00e1vel + carregamento sem fios + auto-regul\u00e1vel + cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial de longa dura\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta seria mais do que apenas uma pr\u00f3tese m\u00e9dica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seria <strong>um substituto bi\u00f3nico completo para um dos \u00f3rg\u00e3os humanos mais importantes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Em s\u00edntese, podemos dizer que temos cora\u00e7\u00f5es artificiais que podem suportar o doente durante meses e at\u00e9 permitir a alta hospitalar, mas n\u00e3o temos um cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial totalmente implant\u00e1vel aprovado para a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o permanente do \u00f3rg\u00e3o natural ao longo da vida.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O cora\u00e7\u00e3o artificial \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia chegou em 2026 De um substituto card\u00edaco tempor\u00e1rio a um cora\u00e7\u00e3o bi\u00f3nico totalmente implant\u00e1vel O cora\u00e7\u00e3o humano \u00e9 um dos dois \u00f3rg\u00e3os mais importantes do corpo humano. Funciona continuamente desde o nascimento at\u00e9 ao fim da vida, bombeando sangue para os pulm\u00f5es e outros \u00f3rg\u00e3os. N\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65283547,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[792630314],"tags":[3013488,792630320],"class_list":["post-288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-orgaos-artificiais-ate-onde-a-ciencia-avancou-em-2026","tag-coracao-artificial","tag-792630320"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4CoHV-4E","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2440,"url":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2026\/09\/23\/%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%82-%d0%b1%d1%8f%d0%bb-%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%8a%d0%b4%d0%b5-%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82\/","url_meta":{"origin":288,"position":0},"title":"O pulm\u00e3o artificial \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia chegou em 2026","author":"vkrastev2014","date":"23.09.2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0418\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044f\u043b \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435? \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/category\/orgaos-artificiais-ate-onde-a-ciencia-avancou-em-2026\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0b1d18fd0bbd0b4d180d0bed0b1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0b1d18fd0bbd0b4d180d0bed0b1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0b1d18fd0bbd0b4d180d0bed0b1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0b1d18fd0bbd0b4d180d0bed0b1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2438,"url":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2026\/09\/23\/%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%82-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%8a%d0%b4%d0%b5-%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b3\/","url_meta":{"origin":288,"position":1},"title":"O rim artificial \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia chegou em 2026","author":"vkrastev2014","date":"23.09.2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0418\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043a \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f? \u0411\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/category\/orgaos-artificiais-ate-onde-a-ciencia-avancou-em-2026\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0b1d18ad0b1d180d0b5d0ba.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":291,"url":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2024\/05\/15\/artifitial-ear\/","url_meta":{"origin":288,"position":2},"title":"O ouvido artificial \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia chegou em 2026","author":"vkrastev2014","date":"15.05.2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0418\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0445\u043e \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0445\u043e \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0445\u043e \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u044a\u043a\u044a\u0442\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/category\/orgaos-artificiais-ate-onde-a-ciencia-avancou-em-2026\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d183d185d0be.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":297,"url":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2024\/05\/15\/artifitial-eye\/","url_meta":{"origin":288,"position":3},"title":"O olho artificial \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia chegou em 2026","author":"vkrastev2014","date":"15.05.2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0418\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/category\/orgaos-artificiais-ate-onde-a-ciencia-avancou-em-2026\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d0bed0bad0be.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d0bed0bad0be.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d0bed0bad0be.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d0bed0bad0be.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2470,"url":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2026\/09\/23\/%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8a%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%8a%d0%b4%d0%b5-%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%b0\/","url_meta":{"origin":288,"position":4},"title":"Sangue artificial \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia chegou em 2026","author":"vkrastev2014","date":"23.09.2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0418\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/category\/orgaos-artificiais-ate-onde-a-ciencia-avancou-em-2026\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad180d18ad0b2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad180d18ad0b2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad180d18ad0b2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad180d18ad0b2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad180d18ad0b2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2446,"url":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/2026\/09\/23\/%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%8a%d0%b4%d0%b5-%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%bd\/","url_meta":{"origin":288,"position":5},"title":"Ossos artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia chegou em 2026","author":"vkrastev2014","date":"23.09.2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0418\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0435 \u0442\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 3D \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430? \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u201e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u201c, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u00d3rg\u00e3os artificiais \u2013 at\u00e9 onde a ci\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou em 2026","link":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/category\/orgaos-artificiais-ate-onde-a-ciencia-avancou-em-2026\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad0bed181d182d0b8.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad0bed181d182d0b8.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad0bed181d182d0b8.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad0bed181d182d0b8.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad0bed181d182d0b8.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/d0bad0bed181d182d0b8.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/65283547"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=288"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2437,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288\/revisions\/2437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vkrastev1blog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}